Archive
2018.12.01
Series | Manufacturing Perspective No. 82
Experiencing urban development in Taipei
Tetsuya Okusa
In June of this year, Taipei Nanshan Plaza opened next to Taipei 101. It will be the second tallest building in Taipei after Taipei 101 (272m), and a new landmark will appear in the city center. The client is a major local life insurance company, and it is a large-scale complex with a total floor area of 190,000 m2 consisting of offices, commercial and cultural facilities, and a bus terminal. Many foreign companies are housed in the offices, and the entrance lobby has a free gallery and a multipurpose hall that exhibits the process from design to construction with photos and models. Next spring, the commercial facilities and an observation restaurant with access to the rooftop terrace of the skyscraper tower will open, marking the grand opening of the entire building. I first visited Taiwan to work on this project at the end of 2011, so it has been seven years since the design began.
Taipei City is a direct-controlled municipality of the Taiwanese government, and with a population of approximately 2.7 million, it is roughly the same size as Osaka City. The history of the city began with development around Taipei Station, located on the west side of the city, and then the wave of development moved to the Xinyi District, whose urban planning was based on the Shinjuku subcenter. In 2004, Taipei 101, the tallest building in the world at the time, was completed, accelerating the development of the Xinyi District. Currently, the development area is spreading further eastwards to the Nangang District, where the starting station for the Shinkansen is located. In front of Nangang Station, our company has just begun designing a complex with a total floor area of approximately 380,000 m2, which will serve as the new gateway to the Nangang District and will include convention, commercial, office and residential facilities.
The master plan for Xinyi District was formulated in the 1970s with the involvement of Taipei native Kuo Maolin. Kuo is an architect and urban planner who has also participated in the planning of the Kasumigaseki Building, the World Trade Center Building in Hamamatsucho, and Sunshine 60 in Ikebukuro in Japan. In cooperation with the city, he established a U-shaped pedestrian amenity axis surrounding Taipei City Hall in Xinyi District, proposing an urban design that separates pedestrians and vehicles. Even today, department stores, movie theaters, and restaurants line this pedestrian axis, making it one of the busiest areas in Taiwan. Taipei Nanshan Plaza is located at the junction of this pedestrian axis, so the exterior, facility layout, and plaza design were determined from a city-level perspective. I believe that this project has realized to some extent the ideals that were in place at the time the master plan was formulated.
Taipei Nanshan Plaza was constructed by the largest local general contractor, but construction signs bearing the names of Japanese construction companies are often seen in important projects in the city center. Even just looking at the Xinyi District, there are many buildings constructed by major Japanese general contractors, starting with Taipei 101 in the past, and including the recently completed Taipei Cultural and Creative Building (designed by Toyo Ito), the Breeze Shopping Center, and ultra-luxury apartment buildings with distinctive spiral exteriors. Local building regulations are based on the Japanese Building Standards Act, and local general contractors have apparently received technical cooperation from Japanese construction companies in the past, so Japanese-style construction methods have taken root. In addition, the quality of Japanese building materials is highly regarded locally, and many Japanese products have been used in Taipei Nanshan Plaza, from facade sashes, exterior tiles, double-deck elevators, to sanitary fixtures in the toilets.
Taiwan is a pro-Japan country, and there are many Japanese convenience stores and restaurants, and you can often see Japanese signs in the streets. A distinctive feature of walking around the city is the arcade called "Qi-lou," which is similar to the snow-proof ganbo-zukuri buildings seen in Niigata's shopping streets, and is convenient because the buildings along the sidewalk are lined up one after the other, allowing you to walk without an umbrella. According to statistics from the Taiwan Tourism Bureau and Taiwan Tourism Association, Taiwan's Ministry of Transportation and Communications, about 4.62 million Taiwanese people visited Japan in 2017, while about 1.9 million Japanese people visited Taiwan. It's a little further than Okinawa, so you can enjoy it even on a weekend trip. If you haven't been there yet, we recommend that you go and experience Taiwan's culture, people, architecture, food, and hot springs. The grand fireworks launched from Taipei 101 during the year-end countdown are a Taipei tradition. Why not welcome the new year at Taipei Nanshan Plaza where you can see them up close?
Profile
Managing Director of Mitsubishi Jisho Design Inc.
Deputy Group Leader, Design Group
Tetsuya Okusa
Tetsuya Okusa
Career
Joined Mitsubishi Estate Co., Ltd. in 1988
1997: Completed Master's degree at the University of Pennsylvania School of Fine Arts
2001 Mitsubishi Jisho Design Inc.
2012: General Manager of Architectural Design Division and Overseas Project Division
2015: Executive Officer, General Manager of Architectural Design Division 5 and Tokiwabashi Project Office
2017: Director, Managing Executive Officer and Tokiwabashi Project Manager
Current position since 2018
Major works and achievements
Shinsaiwaibashi District Redevelopment Project, Marunouchi Oazo, Shanghai Pudong New Area International Urban Planning Competition Grand Prize, The Peninsula Tokyo, Otemachi 1-Chome District Redevelopment Project, Chengdu New City Center International Urban Planning Competition Grand Prize, Palace Hotel Tokyo, Marunouchi Eiraku Building, Kewpie Headquarters, Taipei Nanshan Plaza
Major Awards
2006 Japan Institute of Architects Excellent Architecture Selection 2005 (Marunouchi Oazo)
2009 Japan Institute of Architects Excellent Architecture Selection 2008 (The Peninsula Tokyo)
Architectural Institute of Japan Selection of Works 2009 (The Peninsula Tokyo)
2012 Reggie Shiu Development of the Year Award (Palace Hotel Tokyo)
Travel+Leisure Design Awards 2013 (Palace Hotel Tokyo)
2013 Selected Works of the Architectural Institute of Japan 2014 (Palace Hotel Tokyo, Marunouchi Eiraku Building)
Japan Institute of Architects Excellent Architecture Selection 2013 (Marunouchi Eiraku Building)
54th BCS Award (Marunouchi Eiraku Building)
2016 Good Design Award (Kewpie Headquarters Building)
Japan Institute of Architects Excellent Architecture Selection 2016 (Kewpie Headquarters Building)
*The contents are as of the time of publication.
Update : 2018.12.01